Science is the study of the world and its Phenomenon. It is a vast field that includes various subjects like Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology, Environmental science, Natural science, Health science, etc. Candidates willing to join some of the top science colleges in India will be able to develop abilities to conduct a detailed analysis of their preferred subject.
Science is a multidisciplinary academic branch of study that deals with a set of facts or truths and shows the operation of general laws. It is a systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe.
Science is the backbone of human existence. Science education provided in India has gained tremendous importance among the students in and around the world. Most of the best science universities in India and some of the top science colleges in India offer a variety of science courses so that students can choose based on their preferences and interests.
The subject seeks both physical and logical explanations for the behaviour of any object in nature. Science can be broadly classified into 2 categories. They are Natural Sciences, which deal with natural Phenomena, and Social Science that deals with human behaviour and societies. Students who want to pursue science are required to select science-based combinations in their class 12.
In order to get placed in some of the top science colleges in India, it is necessary for the candidates to study Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology, Computer Science, and other subjects that fall under the science category. Students looking forward to a career in the field of science have various combinations of choices that are offered at some of the top science colleges in India. These courses are offered at both the Undergraduate (UG) and Postgraduate (PG) levels.
Aspirants can choose to pursue a Bachelor of Science (B.Sc), Masters in Science (M.Sc), and doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D) in their preferred field offered by the top science colleges in India. Students who are willing to take up science can pursue various degree, diploma, and certificate science courses offered by the top science colleges in India at UG, PG, and Ph.D. levels.
Under the degree programs, candidates can opt for B.Sc, B.Sc (honours) M.Sc at UG and PG levels. Diploma Science courses are of one-year duration that can be studied after completing either UG or PG levels. Certificate courses are short-term courses ranging from 4-8 months, which can be pursued as both full-time and part-time programs.
Science specializations offered in all the top science colleges in India have changed over the years. There are a variety of specializations offered by the top science colleges in India and the best science universities in India that allows students to pursue different career opportunities.
Some of the most preferred specializations offered by some of the best science universities in India and various top science colleges in India include:
| Agriculture | Animation | Aquaculture |
| Aviation | Biochemistry | Computer Science |
| Dietetics | Electronics | Fashion Technology |
| Food Technology | Forensic Science | Forestry |
| Medical Technology | Microbiology | Multimedia |
| Natural Science | Nursing | Nutrition |
| Physiotherapy | Psychology | Genetics |
| Information Technology | Interior Design | Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics (PCM) |
| Physics | Chemistry | Mathematics |
| Zoology | Statistics | Botany |
According to Wikipedia, as reported in 2015, there are around 760 universities and 38,498 colleges in India that are offering the best courses and specializations. Among these colleges, some of the best science universities in India and various top science colleges in India provide different combinations of degree, diploma, and certificate courses.
Bachelor of Science (B.Sc):
Bachelor of Science, also known as B.Sc, is one of the most preferred Undergraduate (UG) courses offered by top science colleges in India. The B.Sc course duration is generally 3 years, whereas in some cases, the duration of the course depends on various specializations opted for the study. Candidates willing to join the course can apply to various top science colleges in India by choosing their preferred specialization.
Eligibility Criteria:
Admissions for various top science colleges in India are based on the 12th Percentage, which varies from college to college. Students willing to join B.Sc courses are required to pass 10+2 or 12 STD from any recognized state or central board. Some of the best science universities in India, along with the required marks, conduct entrance examinations to select the candidates, where they provide admissions mainly based on merit.
Fees:
Average course fees for some of the top science colleges in India will differ from one to another. It depends on the standards of the college, ranking, facilities, and specialization that one wants to choose. The average B.Sc course fees in some of the top science colleges in India range from Rs. 10,000 to Rs. 1,00,000 per annum.
Master of Science (M.Sc):
Master of Science, also called M.Sc, is a research-based post-graduation program offered by various top science colleges in India under various specializations. The postgraduate degree is awarded by some of the best science universities in India and many other countries under various science disciplines. The duration, of course is 2 years. In this 2-year post-graduation course, aspirants will get to learn some technical and crucial aspects regarding the broader application of science.
Eligibility Criteria:
In order to get admissions in some of the top science colleges in India, the candidates must have a B.Sc degree. The eligibility percentage for some of the top science colleges in India may vary from each other. The candidates must have secured a minimum aggregate percentage in their B.Sc degree exams if they want to study M.Sc in one of the top science colleges in India.
Fees:
Average fees to pursue an M.Sc in some of the top science colleges in India differs from college to college. The fees in some of the best science universities in India mainly depends on the college ranking, amenities provided, faculty, and infrastructure. The average M.Sc course fees in some of the top science colleges in India ranges from Rs. 20,000 to Rs. 3,00,000 per annum.
Mentioned below are some of the top science colleges in India along with the specializations offered by the institution:
| Name of the College | Type of Institution | Location |
| Hindu College | Public | Delhi |
| Miranda House (University College for Women) | Private | Delhi |
| St. Stephens's College | Private | Delhi |
| Madras Christian College | Public | Chennai, Tamil Nadu |
| Loyola College | Private | Chennai, Tamil Nadu |
| Hansraj College | Public | Delhi |
| Daulat Ram College | Public | Delhi |
| Stella Maris College | Public | Chennai, Tamil Nadu |
| Christ University (CU) | Private | Bangalore, Karnataka |
| St. Xavier's College | Private | Mumbai, Maharashtra |
Hindu College (HC):
Hindu College is one of the top esteemed, premier, and the oldest colleges in India. The college was established in 1899 in Delhi and is regarded as one of the top science colleges in India. The college follows the reservation criteria of Delhi university. The institute offers both Undergraduate and Postgraduate levels of education in the field of science, humanities, and commerce.
Hindu College is accredited an A+ by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) and is ranked number 3 by the National Institute of Ranking Framework (NIRF) 2020. Therefore, it is regarded as one of the top science colleges in India. Students are selected by the institute as per the cut-off prepared by the University of Delhi for the Hindu College.
Science Courses Offered:
B.Sc Courses Offered:
- Physics
- Chemistry
- Botany
- Mathematics
- Statistics
- Zoology
- Electronics
M.Sc Courses Offered:
- Physics
- Chemistry
- Botany
- Mathematics
- Operational Research
- Zoology
- Statistics
Miranda House (MH) (University College for Women):
Miranda House is a constituent college for women established in 1948 under the University of Delhi. The college was established by Lady Edwina Mountbatten in order to promote higher education for women in India. The institute is regarded as one of the top science colleges in India, providing top education for women in the country.
The college is one of the top science colleges in India, which has produced a large number of scientists, teachers, actors, writers, etc. MH is accredited as A+ by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC). The college was also ranked number 1 by the NIRF. Miranda House aims to ensure and provide an inspiring active educational environment to young women with an extraordinary desire to make a difference in society.
Science Courses Offered:
B.Sc Courses Offered:
- Honours Botany
- Honours Chemistry
- Honours Mathematics
- Honours Zoology
- Honours Physics
- Life Sciences
- Physical Science
M.Sc Courses Offered:
- Mathematics
- Physics
- Chemistry
- Zoology
- Botany
- Anthropology
St. Stephen's College:
St. Stephen's College is widely regarded as one of the oldest, most prestigious, and top science colleges in India. The college was established in 1881 providing top-class education for the science and arts aspirants. St. Stephen's College has produced some of the distinguished alumni in the field of politics, law, journalism, business, and film. The institute admits both Undergraduate and Postgraduate students.
The institute has been a part of Delhi University since 1922 and is one of the top science colleges in India. The college is accredited by National Accreditation and Assessment Council (NAAC) with a grade A. National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) has ranked St. Stephen's College number 2 in the year 2018.
Science Courses Offered:
B.Sc Courses Offered:
- Hons Mathematics
- Hons Chemistry
- Hons Physics
- Program (Physical Science)
M.Sc Courses Offered:
- Physics
- Chemistry
- Mathematics
- Operational Research
Madras Christian College (MCC):
The Madras Christain College (MCC), Chennai, is one of the famous liberal science and art colleges that has been constantly ranking among the top science colleges in India. The college was established in 1837 and is one of the first institutions that was granted Autonomous status. The college is affiliated to the University of Madras and is one of the top science colleges in India.
MCC has around 38 departments, where it offers 30 regular UG and PG courses in various disciplines of Science, Arts, and Commerce. The college campus is spread across 365 acres and is surrounded by a lush green environment. MCC has ranked in the top 3rd position in India and has secured the number 1 position in 2020 among the top colleges in Chennai.
Science Courses Offered:
B.Sc Major Courses Offered:
- Mathematics
- Physics
- Chemistry
- Statistics
- Plant Biology and Plant Biotechnology
- Zoology
- Zoology (Vocational) in Industrial Fish & Fisheries
- Geography, Tourism & Travel Management
- Microbiology
- Physical Education (Health Education & Sports)
- Visual Communication
M.Sc Courses Offered:
- Mathematics
- Physics
- Chemistry
- Statistics
- Plant Biology and Plant Biotechnology
- Zoology
- Applied Microbiology
Research Program (M.Phil and Ph.D.) Offered
- Mathematics
- Statistics
- Physics
- Chemistry
- Botany
- Zoology
Loyola College of Education (LCE):
Loyola College of Education (LCE), Chennai, is an autonomous institute that was established in 1925. The college is affiliated to the University of Madras. The college has been ranked number 6 across India by the National Institutional Ranking Framework in 2020. LCE is one of the oldest top science colleges in India, offering education in the fields of science, arts, and commerce.
The college became autonomous in 1978. LCE, as an autonomous institution, was regarded as 'College of Excellence' by the University Grants Commission (UGC). The college has been among the top 10 colleges in India for the last 17 years and is one of the top science colleges in India. Loyola College was accredited with an A grade by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC).
Science Courses Offered:
B.Sc Courses Offered:
- Advanced Zoology & Biotechnology
- Chemistry
- Mathematics
- Physics
- Plant Biology & Plant Biotechnology
- Statistics
- Visual Communication
- Computer Science
M.Sc Courses Offered:
- Chemistry
- Mathematics
- Physics
- Statistics
- Zoology
- Data Science
- Bio-Technology
- Computer Science
- Food Chemistry and Food Processing
- Visual Communication
M.Phil Courses Offered:
- Chemistry
- Mathematics
- Physics
- Plant Biology & Biotechnology
- Statistics
- Zoology
Ph.D. Courses Offered:
- Chemistry
- Mathematics
- Physics
- Plant Biology & Biotechnology
- Statistics
- Zoology
Hansraj College:
Hansraj College is one of the largest constituent colleges of the University of Delhi. Established in 1948, Hansraj College is regarded as one of the top premier institutions, with highly qualified academicians imparting education in different fields. The college is one of the top science colleges in India, where it currently enjoys a reputation for outstanding performance in academics, sports, and extracurricular activities.
Hansraj College is rated among the top science colleges in India. The college visions to empower women through education. Hansraj College is accredited an A+ grade by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC). The college is also ranked number 9 by the National Institute of Ranking Framework (NIRF) in the year 2020 and 2019.
Science Courses Offered:
B.Sc Courses Offered:
- Hons Anthropology
- Hons Botany
- Hons Physics
- Hons Chemistry
- Hons Zoology
- Hons Computer Science
- Hons Electronics
- Hons Geology
- Hons Mathematics
- B.Sc Physical Science with Chemistry
- B.Sc Physical Science with Computer Science
- B.Sc Life Science
M.Sc Courses Offered:
- Anthropology
- Botany
- Chemistry
- Geology
- Mathematics
- Operational Research
- Physics
- Zoology
Daulat Ram College:
Daulat Ram College is one of the top constituent colleges of the University of Delhi. The college was established in 1960, ensuring the best education for women and is one of the top science colleges in India. The college provides a bachelor's as well as a Master's level. The all-girls college aims to provide confident, powerful, and responsible women to society.
The institute is ranked number 26 by the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF). Daulat Ram College is awarded an "A" grade in the first cycle grading by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC). The college consists of 18 departments offering various Bachelor's and Master's programmes in arts, Science and Commerce.
Science Courses Offered:
B.Sc Courses Offered:
- Hons Biochemistry
- Hons Botany
- Hons Chemistry
- Hons Mathematics
- Hons Physics
- Hons Zoology
- B.Sc Life-Science
Stella Maris College:
Stella Maris College is a catholic minority autonomous institution of higher education for women that was established in 1947. The autonomous institution was affiliated to the University of Madras and is partially residential. Stella Maris College in Madras is the first college to offer a master's in fine arts, economics, and English. The college gained its autonomous status in 1987 and is regarded as one of the top science colleges in India.
The institute is accredited with the grade A by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC). The institute offers various UG and PG courses under different disciplines of arts, science, and commerce. The college aims to build a vibrant and inclusive learning community in a culture of excellence sustained by a sound value system that promotes responsible citizenship and affects social change.
Science Courses Offered:
B.Sc Courses Offered:
- Mathematics
- Chemistry
- Physics
- Plant Biology and Plant Biotechnology
- Advanced Zoology and Biotechnology
- Psychology
M.Sc Courses Offered:
- Mathematics
- Chemistry
- Biotechnology
- Bioinformatics
- Information Technology
- Physics
Post Graduation Diploma Course offered:
- Computer Science
Christ Deemed to be University (CU):
Christ University was established in 1969 and is regarded as one of the top science colleges in India. The college has been accredited by the NAAC in 1988 and has been offering various Post Graduation specializations from 1990 onwards. The university offers various UG, PG, and Doctoral programs under various disciplines and streams. In 2004, the university gained autonomous status by the University Grants Commission (UGC).
Christ University has huge campuses across the country, out of which 3 are located in Bangalore:
1) Christ University, Bannerghatta Campus
2) Christ University, Bangalore Central Campus
3) University, Kengeri Campus
4) Christ University, Delhi-NCR Campus
5) Christ University, Pune-Lavasa Campus
Science Courses Offered:
B.Sc Courses Offered:
- Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics (PCM)
- Chemistry, Botany, Zoology (CBZ)
- Biotechnology, Chemistry, Zoology (BCZ)
- Biotechnology, Chemistry, Botany (BCB)
- Computer Science, Mathematics, Electronics (CME)
- Computer Science, Mathematics, Statistics (CMS
- Economics, Mathematics, Statistics (EMS)
- Physics, Mathematics, Electronics (PME)
M.Sc Courses Offered:
- Chemistry
- Data Science
- Data Analytics
- Computer Science
- Computer Science and Applications
- Zoology
- Biotechnology
- Botany
- Mathematics
- Physics
- Statistics
- Actuarial Science
M.Phil Course Offered:
- Chemistry
- Computer Science
- Biotechnology
- Zoology
- Botany
- Mathematics
- Physics
Ph.D. Course Offered:
- Chemistry
- Data Science
- Computer Science
- Botany
- Zoology
- Biotechnology
- Mathematics
- Physics
- Statistics
St. Xavier's College, Mumbai (SXC):
St. Xavier's College, Mumbai, was established in 1869 and is regarded as one of the top science colleges in India. Affiliated to the University of Mumbai, the institution is one of the first colleges to gain autonomous status in 2010. Being among one of the top science colleges in India, it offers UG and PG programs in Arts, Science, Commerce, and Management. The institute strives to deliver the best education to men and women in the country.
The college was accredited with an A+ grade in 2006 by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC). The college, since its existence, gained much popularity from 1884 to 1914. SXC promotes human wisdom and also seeks to accompany the men and women moulded by the potent cultural forces inherent in the university as an institution.
Science Courses Offered:
B.Sc Courses Offered:
- Bachelor of Science
M.Sc Courses Offered:
- Physics (Astrophysics)
- Botany
- Geology
- Life Science
- Microbiology
- Biotechnology
- Big Data Analysis
UG Diploma Courses Offered:
- Forensic Science
PG Diploma Courses Offered:
- Bioinformatics
Ph.D. Courses Offered:
- Botany
- Chemistry
- Life Science
Best Science Colleges in Bangalore:
The city of Bangalore is an educational hub that has been providing a world-class education for students from all over the country under various courses of Arts, Commerce, and Science. There are numerous best science colleges throughout the country, out of which some of the best Science colleges in Bangalore are mentioned below:
| Name of the College | Type of Institution | Genders Accepted |
| Indian Institute of Science (IISc) | Public | Co-Ed |
| Christ University (CU) | Private | Co-Ed |
| BNM Institute of Technology (BNMIT) | Private | Co-Ed |
| The Oxford College of Science (TOCS) | Private | Co-Ed |
| St. Joseph's College Autonomous (SJC) | Private | Co-Ed |
| Bangalore University (BU) | Public | Co-Ed |
| Kristu Jayanti College (KJC) | Private | Co-Ed |
| Bangalore City College (BCC) | Private | Co-Ed |
| Dayanand Sagar University (DSU) | Private | Co-Ed |
| Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR) | Public | Co-Ed |
Best Science Colleges in Mumbai:
Mumbai is the financial and business capital, where it has some of the top science colleges in India. The city is also the hub of education in management, technology, allied sectors ensuring top-notch education in some of the top science colleges in India.
There are some of the best science colleges in Mumbai that provide top education for the candidates coming from various parts of the country. Apart from the above mentioned top science colleges in India, there are many best science colleges in Mumbai that have been providing the best education for its candidates.
Mentioned below are some of the Best Science Colleges in Mumbai:
| Name of the College | Type of Institution |
| St. Xavier's College | Private |
| Mithibai College of Arts, Chauhan Institute of Science & Amrutben Jivanlal College of Commerce and Economics | Public |
| Ramniranjan Jhunjhunwala College | Public |
| Sophia College for Women | Public |
| The D.G. Ruparel College of Arts, Science, and Commerce | Public |
| Ramnarain Ruia College of Arts & Science | Private |
| K J Somaiya College of Science & Commerce | Private |
| Jai Hind College | Public |
| Jhunjhunwala College of Arts, Science & Commerce | Public |
| Wilson College | Private |
Best Science Colleges in Delhi:
The University of Delhi, commonly known as Delhi University, was established in 1922. For more than 90 years, the University has maintained its benchmark in offering the best education in some of the best science colleges in Delhi for various UG and PG disciplines.
The university, over the years, has been delivering quality education and is known for having some of the prominent Indians as alumni. The best science colleges in Delhi offer various courses in the field of Arts, Science, and Commerce.
Mentioned below are some of the best science colleges in Delhi:
| Name of the College | Type of Institution |
| Hindu College | Public |
| Miranda House (University College for Women) | Private |
| St. Stephens's College | Private |
| Hansraj College | Public |
| Daulat Ram College | Public |
| Lady Shri Ram College for Women | Public |
Deen Dayal Upadhyaya College | Public |
| Gargi College | Public |
| Indraprastha College for Women | Public |
| Atma Ram Sanatan Dharma College | Public |
Best Science Colleges in Gujarat:
Gujarat is a state situated in the western part of India and is home to many well-known industries and educational institutions. Gujarat houses a variety of best science colleges and universities, ensuring top-class education. Some of the best science colleges of Gujarat ensure both practical and theoretical education for an in-depth understanding of the subject.
The education department pays special attention in order to improve the education system in some of the best science colleges in Gujarat. Various district education programs are launched to make sure aspirants get top-class education in some of the best science colleges in Gujarat.
Some of the best science college in Gujarat are mentioned below:
| Name of the College | Location |
| Indian Institute of Science (IIT) | Gandhi Nagar |
| St. Xaviers College | Ahmedabad |
| M.G. Science Institute | Ahmedabad |
| Government Science College | Ahmedabad |
| SM Patil College of Home Science | Anand |
| Natubhai V. Patel College of Pure and Applied Sciences | Anand |
| Pramukh Swami Science and H.D.Patel Arts College | Kadi |
| RG Shah Science College | Ahmedabad |
| Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda | Vadodara |
| Central University of Gujarat | Gandhi Nagar |
Best Science Colleges in Kolkata:
Kolkata or Calcutta is the educational and cultural capital of India. Being the third most popular metropolitan city in India, it attracts a large number of students from all over the country towards its best and progressive educational institutions.
Some of the best science colleges in Kolkata offer top educational facilities. All the best science colleges in Kolkata offer different UG, PG, and Diploma courses in various science disciplines. The state has 20 public universities or autonomous institutions, ensuring the best education for the candidates.
Some of the best science colleges in Kolkata are mentioned below:
- Presidency University
- Vivekananda College
- Maulana Azad College
- JD Birla Institute
- Bethune College
- Bhawanipur Education Society College
- Jadavpur University
- St. Xaviers College
- Scottish Church College
- Lady Brabourne College
Best Science Universities in India:
The higher education system in India is one of the largest in the world after China and the USA. The parliament of India in 1961 declared institutes of technology as "Institutes of National Importance". Best Science Universities in India ensure the best education with both theoretical and practical approaches.
The national competition for admission at some of the best universities in India is fierce. Moreover, there is an increase in the number of international students who want to study here. An advantage for international students studying in the top science colleges in India is that all the subjects are taught in English.
Below listed are some of the Best Science universities in India based on their ranking by Universities of India (UNI):
| Top Universities in India | Location |
| University of Delhi | New Delhi |
| Indian Institute of Technology Bombay | Mumbai |
| Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur | Kanpur |
| Indian Institute of Technology Madras | Chennai |
| Indian Institute of Technology Delhi | New Delhi |
| Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | Kharagpur |
| Narsee Monjee Institute of Management and Higher Studies | Mumbai |
| Savitribai Phule Pune University | Pune |
| VIT University | Vellore |
| Amity University | Noida |
Best Science Colleges in World:
The QS world university ranking 2020 recently has ranked some of the best science colleges in the world, featuring around 600 top colleges in the field of science under various disciplines. The QS ranking is based on 4 important indicators that are based on academic reputation, employer reputation, H-index (measuring productivity and published work), and research citations per paper. The list of best science colleges in the world was unveiled in the year 2020 for the applicants looking to get into some of the best science colleges in the world.
Mentioned below are some of the best science colleges in the world:
| Best Science Colleges in World | Location |
| Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) | United States |
| Harvard University | United States |
| Stanford University | United States |
| University of Cambridge | United Kingdom |
| University of Oxford | United Kingdom |
| ETH Zurich - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology | Switzerland |
| University of California, Berkeley | United States |
| Imperial College | United Kingdom |
| Princeton University | United States |
| University of Chicago | United States |
All the above mentioned top science colleges in India have been providing various facilities since their existence. The above mentioned top science colleges in India have the best infrastructure facilities and top-class education that has been ensured to be provided to the students. The colleges are well equipped with the latest technological facilities to make sure students have a deeper knowledge of the subject that they prefer to choose.
These top science colleges in India involve both practical and theoretical education in order to ensure quality based education to the students coming from all the parts of the world.
