Top Agriculture Colleges in India

India is an agricultural country. It is an integral part of the country's economy. As agriculture is growing in the country in a drastic way year after year, the demand for top agriculture colleges in India and the demand for skilled agricultural professionals are also increasing.

Agriculture, as an integral part of the Indian economy, contributes considerably to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the country. According to a recent report released by the Ministry of Statistics and Program Implementation, India is the second-largest producer of agricultural products in the world. It contributes to 7.39% of the total agricultural production of the world.  

Aspirants wishing to pursue a career in the agricultural sector are required to be well trained by some of the skilled professionals from top agriculture colleges in India. 

After the completion of the course, the passed out candidates will be eligible to work under both the government and private sectors of the agriculture industry. Agriculture graduates will be eligible to be employed as an agricultural research scientist, Agriculture Officer, Production Manager, Farm Manager, professor, etc. 

All the colleges in India that offer Agricultural programs in India endeavor to provide the best knowledge about agriculture, farming, farming techniques, new ways and modes of production and storage techniques for implementation in the future. For candidates seeking to pursue a successful career in the field of agriculture, it is necessary to enroll themselves in some of the best agriculture colleges in India to get maximum benefits from the skilled agricultural faculties and the best infrastructural facilities. 

To get placed in some of the agriculture colleges in India, the candidates must study Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology, and other subjects that fall under the science category.

Students looking forward to studying agriculture can choose from various combinations of choices that are offered at some of the agriculture colleges in India. These courses are offered both at the Undergraduate (UG) and Postgraduate (PG) levels.

Bachelors of Science in Agriculture (B.Sc Agriculture):

Bachelor of Science in Agriculture is an undergraduate course that mainly focuses on the techniques used in agricultural science. The course duration in the majority of the agriculture colleges in India is 4-years. The degree deals with disciplines like Agricultural Microbiology, Plant Pathology, Food Microbiology, Soil Science, Genetics, Plant Breeding, and many more.  

As agriculture is the backbone of our nation, there are a vast number of evergreen job opportunities for B.Sc Agriculture passed out candidates in India. Some of the popular job profiles include Agriculture Officer, Agricultural Analyst, Agriculture Scientists, and Researcher, which are some of the popular professional opportunities one can pursue after completing the course.

Eligibility Criteria:

B.Sc in Agriculture is a 4-year course that covers various parameters that include scientific research in both agricultural and industrial fields. Candidates willing to pursue B.Sc Agriculture are required to pass in 10+2 or 12th Std from any recognized board with a minimum of 50-60% total aggregate depending on the institute. The aspirants are required to study Physics, Chemistry, Biology or Mathematics as their mandatory subjects.  

Average B.Sc Agriculture Fees:

The course fee details may vary from college to college and university to university based on the standards and campus life facilitated by any particular institution. The average course fees for the Bachelor of Science (B.Sc) course ranges from Rs. 50,000 to Rs. 1 Lakh per annum. The price of the agriculture course also varies based on the government and Management seats.   

Masters in Agriculture (M.Sc in Agriculture):

Master's in Agriculture (M.Sc Agriculture) is a 2-year post-graduation program that mainly focuses on various key aspects of agriculture and its widened specializations field that apply to the professional environment. 

M.Sc in Agriculture course is offered by different colleges in India, including the study of Agronomy, Soil Analysis, Plant Biochemistry, Horticulture, Agro Economics, Irrigation System, and so on for the students to obtain an in-depth knowledge of the subject. The course ensures a wide range of specializations which helps students to branch out as per their field of interest. 

Eligibility Criteria:

Aspirants willing to join some of any agriculture colleges in India to pursue M.Sc in Agriculture are required to fulfill the minimum eligibility criteria for the course with a minimum of 50% aggregate marks depending on the institute in Undergraduate studies from any recognized board or university. Candidates are preferred to be graduates in the relevant agricultural field, which comprises an agriculture science/ forestry/ horticulture science background. 

Average B.Sc Agriculture Fees:

Course fees for M.Sc agriculture vary based on the university and college standards and ranking. The course fees often vary from the facilities and educational materials offered by the institute. The average course fees charged by various top agriculture colleges in India ranges from Rs. 50,000 to Rs. 2 lakh per annum depending on the college standards. 

Agriculture courses in India have a broad range of specializations and subject areas. Given below are some of the branches of agriculture offered at the top agriculture colleges in India:

B.Sc Agriculture Colleges List:

With around 16% of contribution to India's Gross Domestic Product (GDP), the agriculture sector in India is one of the promising careers for the aspirants. The industry of agriculture involves more than 50% of the workforce of the country. To draw the attention of the students towards farming and cultivation, the Indian government has recognized B.Sc agriculture as one of the professional courses that can be pursued on a large scale.   

B.Sc Agriculture is an undergraduate degree course that involves the study of agricultural science, and its successful implementation results in better farming techniques with modern equipment. 

After completion of B.Sc Agricultural science, candidates can either pursue different specializations that are in an offer by the colleges or can look for employment opportunities under various public and private sectors. B.Sc agriculture colleges list is almost available in every state in the country. Candidates willing to pursue B.Sc agriculture should have a basic understanding of the field and a creative attitude towards it.  

Agricultural colleges provide various educational and practical facilities for the students. Given below are some of the top agriculture colleges in India that are offering different specializations in the agriculture disciplines:

Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU):

The Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU) was established in 1868 in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. The college was later relocated to Coimbatore. TNAU, in 1920 was affiliated to the University of Madras. The institute has assumed full responsibility for Agricultural Education and Research in the state and supports the state's agricultural department by delivering research products.  

Till 1946, TNAU was the only institute in the whole of South India. In 1958, the TNAU was recognized as a Post-Graduate centre leading to various Masters and Doctoral degrees. The institute is considered one of the top agriculture colleges in India that have been offering different Bachelors, Masters, and Doctoral programs under disciplines of agriculture.

Undergraduate Programs Offered:

B.Sc (Hons.) Programs Offered:

1. Agriculture
2. Horticulture
3. Forestry
4. Food, Nutrition, and Dietetics
5. Sericulture

Postgraduate Programs Offered:

GB Pant University of Agriculture and Technology (GBPUAT):

Govind Ballabh Pant University of Technology and Agriculture (GBPUAT), commonly known as Pantnagar University, was established in 1960 in Pantnagar, Uttarakhand. The institution is one of the top agricultural colleges in India and currently offers various UG, PG, and Ph.D. programs under different agriculture specializations.

This top agriculture college in India currently offers 16 Undergraduate (UG), 68 Postgraduate (PG), and 53 doctoral (Ph.D) courses under agriculture discipline. The establishment of the university brought a revolution in agricultural education and research. It has paved the way for setting up 31 other agricultural universities in the country. 

Undergraduate Programs Offered:

B.Sc Programs Offered:

1. Agriculture
2. Horticulture

Other Programs Offered:

1. Bachelors of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry (B. V. Sc. & A.H.)
2. Bachelors of Fisheries Sciences in Aquaculture (B.F.Sc.)

 Postgraduate Programs Offered:

1. Agricultural Economics
2. Agrometeorology
3. Agronomy
4. Agroforestry
5. Agricultural Extension & Communication
6. Entomology
7. Genetics & Plant Breeding
8. Horticulture
9. Horticulture (Floriculture and Landscaping)
10. Plant Pathology
11. Soil Science
12. Vegetable Science
13. Seed Science & Technology

 Ph.D. Programs Offered:

1. Agricultural Economics
2. Agronomy
3. Agrometeorology
4. Agricultural Extension & Communication
5. Entomology
6. Genetics & Plant Breeding
7. Horticulture
8. Horticulture (Floriculture and Landscaping)
9. Plant Pathology
10. Seed Science & Technology
11. Soil Science
12. Vegetable Science

Acharya NG Ranga Agricultural University (ANGRAU):

The university was established in 1964 and was formally inaugurated by the Prime Minister of India Lal Bahadur Shastri in 1965. The institute, being one of the top agricultural colleges in India, ensures in strengthening UG and PG teaching through periodic revision of the syllabus to meet the challenges in the fast-changing scenario of agriculture.

The colleges aim to provide top educational opportunities for the students to promote research and extension programs in agriculture and allied science. The institute, being one among the top agriculture colleges in India, assists in generating technologies to improve farm production and income for the farmers.  

Undergraduate Programs Offered:

B.Sc (Hons.) Programs Offered:

1. Agriculture

Postgraduate Programs Offered:

M.Sc Agriculture Programs Offered:

1. Agronomy
2. Agricultural Economics
3. Entomology
4. Agricultural Extension
5. Genetics & Plant Breeding
6. Plant Pathology
7. Crop Physiology
8. Soil Science
9. Seed Science & Technology
10. Agricultural Statistics
11. Agricultural Microbiology
12. Agronomy (Water Management)

 Ph.D. Programs Offered:

1. Agriculture
2. Agricultural Technology

Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidhyapeeth (MPKV):

Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidhyapeeth (MPKV) was established in 1969 at Rahuri, Maharashtra. MPKV is one of the top agriculture colleges in India and is one of the premier agricultural universities in the state of Maharashtra. The institute provides best agricultural education and also renders service to the farmers through education and research.

MPKV is committed to the mission of continuous improvement in agriculture and its allied activities by the development of quality and skilled human resources, carrying out the basic and applied research for providing appropriate technological solutions for the farming community. MPKV is recognized by the ICAR and was awarded the 'Sardar Patel Outstanding Institute Award 2002' for excellence in the field of education and research.  

Undergraduate Programs Offered:

B.Sc (Hons.) Programs Offered:

1. Agriculture
2. Horticulture
3. Animal Husbandry
4. Agriculture Business Management

Postgraduate Programs Offered:

M.Sc Agriculture Programs Offered:

1. Agricultural Economics
2. Agricultural Entomology
3. Agricultural Extension
4. Agricultural Meteorology
5. Agricultural Microbiology
6. Agronomy
7. Animal Husbandry
8. Dairy Science
9. Genetics and Plant Breeding
10. Irrigation Water Management
11. Plant Pathology
12. Plant Physiology
13. Seed Technology
14. Soil Science & Agricultural Chemistry

Ph.D. Programs Offered:

Agricultural Science Programs Offered:

1. Vegetable Science
2. Soil Science & Agricultural Chemistry
3. Seed Technology
4. Plant Physiology
5. Plant Pathology
6. Irrigation Water Management
7. Genetics & Plant Breeding
8. Fruit Science
9. Dairy Science
10. Animal Husbandry
11. Agronomy
12. Agricultural Microbiology
13. Agricultural Extension
14. Agricultural Entomology
15. Agricultural Economics 

Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University:

The Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University (PJTSAU) is one of the top agriculture colleges in India and is a state agriculture university. The university was separated from the central Acharya N. G. Ranga Agricultural University in the year 2014 as a result of the bifurcation of Andhra Pradesh. Hence, PJTSAU was conventionally in 2014 named after Professor Jayashankar, an eminent educationist.

Being one of the top agricultural colleges in India, the institute aims to serve the cause of agricultural sciences by producing globally competitive quality and skilled human resources to address the contemporary challenges in the agricultural sector. PJTSAU envisions itself as a Centre of Excellence, a one-stop destination for agricultural innovation, imposing Education and Research for the benefits of students and the farming community.  

Undergraduate Programs Offered:

B.Sc (Hons.) Programs Offered:

1. Agricultural

Postgraduate Programs Offered:

M.Sc Agriculture Programs Offered:

1. Agronomy
2. Agricultural Economics
3. Entomology
4. Agricultural Extension
5. Genetics & Plant Breeding
6. Plant Pathology
7. Seed Science & Technology
8. Soil Science
9. Crop Physiology
10. Molecular Biology and Biotechnology
11. Microbiology (only M.Sc)
12. Agronomy (Water Management) only M.Sc.

Ph.D. Programs Offered:

Agricultural Science Programs Offered:

1. Agronomy
2. Agricultural Economics
3. Entomology
4. Agricultural Extension
5. Genetics & Plant Breeding
6. Plant Pathology
7. Seed Science & Technology
8. Soil Science
9. Crop Physiology

Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University (RPCAU):

Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University (RPCAU), formerly called Rajendra Agricultural University, was established in 1970 and is located in Pusa, Samastipur district, Bihar. Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University was originally established as India's first-ever Imperial Agriculture Research Institute.

RPCAU agricultural college, established in 1903, was called Tirhut College of Agriculture, Dholi. Later in the year 1970, it was re-established as Rajendra Agricultural University (RAU) at Pusa. The institute is one of the top agriculture colleges in India and has become the key landmark in agricultural research and education in the eastern region of the country.  

Undergraduate Programs Offered:

B.Sc (Hons.) Programs Offered:

1. Agricultural
2. Horticulture
3. Fisheries Sciences in Aquaculture (B.F.Sc)

Postgraduate Programs Offered:

M.Sc Agriculture Programs Offered:

1. Agricultural Biotechnology
2. Plant Physiology
3. Agricultural Statistics
4. Agricultural Economics
5. Agronomy
6. Entomology
7. Extension Education
8. Horticulture (Vegetable Science)
9. Horticulture (Fruit Science)
10. Nematology
11. Plant Breeding & Genetics
12. Plant Pathology
13. Soil Science
14. Family Resources Management
15. Food & Nutrition

M.F.Sc Agricultural Engineering Programs Offered:

1. Aqua Culture
2. Fisheries Resource Management

Ph.D. Programs Offered:

1. Agricultural Biotechnology
2. Plant Physiology
3. Agricultural Economics
4. Agronomy
5. Entomology
6. Plant Breeding & Genetics
7. Plant Pathology
8. Soil Science

Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology, And Sciences (SHUATS):

The Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology, and Sciences (SHUATS), formerly called Allahabad Agricultural Institute, was established in 1910 under the leadership of Dr. Sam Higginbottom. The institute is an aided state Agricultural University located in Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.

SHUATS is known for being one of the top agriculture colleges in India, which operates as an autonomous Christian minority institution under the 'Sam Higginbottom Educational and Charitable Society'. The institute aimed to improve the economic status of the rural population in the country. In 1943, the first institute in India offered a degree in Agricultural Engineering. 

Undergraduate Programs Offered:

B.Sc (Hons.) Programs Offered:

1. Agriculture
2. Horticulture
3. Forestry
4. Animal Husbandry and Dairying 

Postgraduate Programs Offered:

M.Sc Agriculture Programs Offered:

1. Agronomy
2. Horticulture (Vegetable Science)
3. Horticulture (Floriculture and LandScaping)
4. Horticulture (Fruit Science)
5. Plant Pathology
6. Entomology
7. Genetics and Plant Breeding
8. Seed Science and Technology
9. Agricultural Extension and Communication
10. Agricultural Economics
11. Agrometeorology
12. Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry
13. Animal Nutrition 
14. Livestock Production and Mgt
15. Animal Genetics and Breeding
16. Poultry Husbandry

Mahatma Jyoti Rao Phoole University (MJRP):

 Mahatma Jyoti Rao Phoole University (MJRPU) was established in 1993 at Jaipur, Rajasthan. The institute was established with a mission to impart women's education in society. MJRP is a private University and one of the top agriculture colleges in India. The university has been recognized as a Scientific Industrial Research Organization (SIROs) by the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research (DSIR). 

The institute aims to impart quality education to the students by providing not only academic knowledge but also trains the students technically. The college assures to provide practical training along with theoretical knowledge. The teaching and research faculties of the university have highly qualified and skilled professionals, well trained in their specialized areas.

Undergraduate Programs Offered:

B.Sc Programs Offered:

1. Fisheries (B.F.Sc)

B.Sc (Hons.) Programs Offered:

1. Agriculture with JET
2. Agriculture Non JET

Postgraduate Programs Offered:

1. M.Sc - Horticulture, Plant Breeding & Genetics, Agronomy

Integrated Programs Offered:

1. B. Sc (Hons.) Agriculture & MBA (Agribusiness)

Ph.D. Programs Offered:

1. Agriculture

Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidhyalaya (JNKVV):

Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya (JNKVV), also called Jawaharlal Nehru Agricultural University, is a public university established in 1962 in Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India. The institute specializes in the field of agriculture and has been approved by the University Grants Commission (UGC). The institute was inaugurated by the then Union Minister of Information and Broadcasting, Indira Gandhi.

The University, based on the recommendation of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), is accredited by the National Agricultural Education Accreditation Board (NARAB). The main aim of the institute is to conduct educational and research activities enhancing the productivity, profitability, and sustainability of agricultural production systems and the quality of rural livelihood in the State of Madhya Pradesh.

Undergraduate Programs Offered:

B.Sc Programs Offered:

1. Agriculture 

Postgraduate Programs Offered:

M.Sc Programs Offered:

1. Agriculture 

Ph.D. Programs Offered:

1. Agriculture 

University of Agricultural Sciences (UAS):

The University of Agricultural Sciences-Bangalore (UAS-B) was the first State Agricultural University (SAU) in Karnataka, established in 1963. The university was established through the act of the Legislature of the then Mysore State and is one of the top agriculture colleges in India. The institute was inaugurated in 1964 by Dr. Zakir Husain, whereas it came into existence on October 1, 1965.  

The institute aims to make agriculture education responsive to the growing and changing needs of society. UAS is one of the top agriculture colleges in India that aims to establish a dynamic system of agricultural education to train highly skilled and competent manpower to address the challenging tasks with emerging areas of research and industry. 

Undergraduate Programs Offered:

B.Sc (Hons.) Programs Offered:

1. Agriculture
2. Sericulture

M.Sc Programs Offered:

1. Agricultural Entomology
2. Agricultural Extension 
3. Agricultural Microbiology
4. Plant Pathology
5. Soil Science & Agril.Chemistry
6. Agricultural Economics 
7. Horticulture
8. Agronomy
9. Genetics & Plant Breeding
10. Crop Physiology
11. Agricultural Statistics
12. Plant Biochemistry
13. Seed Science & Technology
14. Sericulture
15. Agri. Marketing & Cooperation
16. Plant Biotechnology
17. Apiculture

Best Agriculture Colleges in Tamil Nadu:

Tamil Nadu is one of the most literate states in India. Chennai, the capital city of Tamil Nadu, is one of the prominent educational hubs contributing to some of the best agriculture colleges in Tamil Nadu. Tamil Nadu is one of the most popular states among the students in India to pursue higher education.  

Tamil Nadu is a state where agriculture is one of the major sources of income. Agricultural sectors contribute to 13% of the state's GDP. The state has some of the best agriculture colleges in India that ensures to provide the best education opportunities under various disciplines of agriculture. There are many best agriculture colleges in Tamil Nadu, which have been offering various degree courses in agriculture. 

The programs offered by the best agriculture colleges in Tamil Nadu helps students to gain specialised knowledge of agriculture science and its implementation. Aspirants who are inclined towards farming can take admission to these agricultural courses offered by some of the best agriculture colleges in Tamil Nadu.

Mentioned below are some of the best agriculture colleges in Tamil Nadu:

Top Agriculture Colleges in Maharashtra:

Maharashtra is in the western part of India. It is one of the wealthiest and most developed states in the country. The state is one of the best destinations for pursuing agriculture in some of the top agriculture colleges in Maharashtra. Students from all over the country visit the state in order to pursue the best agricultural education from the top agriculture colleges in Maharashtra.

There are around 25 agricultural institutions in Maharashtra, offering the best specializations in the field of agriculture under various disciplines. All the top agriculture colleges of Maharashtra have taken up the responsibility to spread the techniques of agriculture to enhance farming. The top agriculture college in Maharashtra focuses on imposing various agricultural techniques on the students for an easy and effective understanding of the agriculture subjects. 

All the top agriculture colleges in Maharashtra provide students with Bachelor, Masters, and Diploma courses under various disciplines of agriculture. There is a wide range of different specializations offered by some of the top agriculture colleges in Maharashtra. Some of the subjects and specializations available in top agriculture colleges in Maharashtra include Agronomy, Agricultural engineering, Plant Pathology, Agricultural Biotechnology, etc.    

Below Mentioned are some of the top agriculture colleges in Maharashtra:

Kolkata has played a pioneering role in the development of the modern education system in India. Initially, the western models of education came to India through Kolkata. West Bengal is an eastern Indian state situated between the Himalayas and the Bay of Bengal. There are some of the best agriculture colleges in West Bengal that provide the best education from both public and private education sectors.

Modern education in West Bengal was started and developed by the British Missionaries and the Indian Social Reformists. The literacy rate of the state, as per the 2011 census, is 76.26%. There are various best agriculture universities in West Bengal that ensures the best education to its pursuing students. All the best agriculture colleges in West Bengal, impose both theoretical and practical forms of education for the best understanding of the subject.      

Below mentioned are some of the best agriculture colleges in West Bengal:

Private Agriculture Colleges in Uttar Pradesh (UP):

Agriculture is one of the various vibrant professional fields. Uttar Pradesh (UP) is one of the most populous states of the country. The state has some of the best Private agriculture colleges in UP. UP was created in 1937 and has some of the best government and private agriculture colleges in UP. The average literacy rate of the state is 67.68%, as per the 2011 census. Students from various parts of the country come to pursue their higher education from all the best private agriculture colleges in UP.           

There are more than 45 agriculture colleges in UP that assist the students to learn more about the essence of agriculture. All the private agriculture colleges in UP not only focus on agriculture but also teaches the techniques for the overall development in agriculture. Private agriculture colleges in UP ensure in providing both theoretical and practical experiments that are executed in laboratories set up for different agricultural specialization.

Mentioned below are some of the best private agriculture colleges in UP:

Best Agriculture University in the World:

The QS world university ranking 2020 recently has ranked some of the best agriculture universities in the world, featuring some of the top agricultural colleges and universities under various agricultural disciplines. The ranking system in QS ranking is based on four prime indicators that are academic reputation, employer reputation, H-index (measuring productivity and published work), and research citations per paper. The list of best agriculture universities in the world was released by QS world ranking in the year 2020 to assist candidates looking to get into some of the best agriculture universities in the world.

Mentioned below are some of the best agriculture universities in the world:

All the above-mentioned agriculture colleges in India have been providing various facilities since their existence. The above-mentioned top agriculture colleges in India have the best infrastructure facilities and top-class education. All the colleges mentioned are well equipped with the latest technological facilities to make sure students have a deeper knowledge of the subject that they prefer to choose.

These top agriculture colleges in India involve both practical and theoretical education to ensure quality based education to the students coming from all the parts of the world.