Common Admission Test (CAT) and Management Aptitude Test (MAT) are the two most sought-after national exams for MBA admissions. Although CAT is more popular among MBA aspirants, over 600 universities in India also accept MAT scores. There is always a lingering confusion among the students as to which exam to take in order to get into the college of their preference. So, it is primal to choose wisely between the two exams. The major difference between the two tests stems from the fact that they are held by different conducting bodies at different times of the academic year, with subtle changes in the exam pattern and the syllabi. Let's dive in to know what CAT and MAT exams are all about.
CAT vs MAT is always an ongoing debate among students. CAT is a highly competitive computer-based test conducted by the Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs) across India for their MBA admissions based on a rotation policy. CAT scores also serve as a prerequisite for admissions into other elite B-Schools in the country, such as the National Institute of Industrial Engineer (NITIE), Management Development Institute, Institute of Management Technology, and several others. MAT is a systematized test conducted every year for those applying for admission to B-Schools in India and abroad. Although the exams have been happening since 1988, they were approved as a national test by the Govt. of India, Ministry of HRD, only in 2003.
Knowing the difference between CAT and MAT in terms of their exam pattern, eligibility, scoring scheme, etc., will help a student to be well-prepared for the exams. The difference between CAT and MAT exams is highlighted below:
The CAT exam is considered prestigious, since IIMs and few premier management schools accept only CAT scores, even though the test is pretty arduous to crack and also happens only once a year. However, MAT broadens the spectrum of getting into a B-School as more than 600 colleges accept MAT scores. The assessment is pretty easy when compared to CAT. One can attempt 4 times in a year without having to waste one whole year in case they fail to clear CAT. For a few students, CAT can be physically and mentally draining. Examinees need to attempt more than 200 mock tests before appearing for the exam. MAT can be challenging, albeit a lot less than CAT. There is no concrete way of saying which is better, as both the exams are competitive enough per se. One can always choose which test to take based on their college preference. Achieving a high percentile in CAT is the gateway to get admissions in IIMs. The MAT exam helps those who want to get into other top business schools. So, when faced with this question, "MAT or CAT - Which is better?", always remember the college of your picking before making a decision.
The MAT eligibility criteria require undergraduates from any stream to complete their degree with passing marks.
The CAT exam eligibility criteria require undergraduates from any stream to complete their degree with a minimum of 50% of aggregate marks.
A list of the top 10 colleges accepting CAT scores aside from IIMs is provided below:
The minimum cut-off is set by each institute depending on the previous year's cut-off, the number of seats available, the difficulty level of the exam paper, and other factors.
Following are the top 10 colleges accepting MAT scores in India:
Some B-schools that accept either CAT or MAT scores:
There isn't much difference in the CAT and MAT syllabus except for a few changes depending on the sections. CAT syllabus is generic and not fixed by the IIMs. However, the questions are generally based on middle school (Grade 6-9) Maths and English. Section-wise topics are briefly given in the below table:
| Section | Syllabus |
| Quantitative Aptitude | Number Systems, Algebra, Profit & Loss, Percentages, Time & Work, Probability |
| Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning | Seating Arrangement, Syllogism, Bar Graphs, Blood Relations, Tables, Venn Diagrams |
| Verbal Reasoning | English Grammar, Synonyms & Antonyms, Sentence Correction |
The syllabus for MAT is similar to that of CAT. The Indian & Global Environment Section includes Current Affairs, World Records, Business, Books & Authors, Sports, Science, Finance, Geography, Politics and Awards & Winners.
Entrance exams can be tedious and demanding. But knowing all the details of the exam before attempting may help the aspiring students to prepare better and feel less apprehensive.